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A FIGHT is on in Congress over whether to assess fees on dairy imports to help pay for promoting homegrown dairy products in the United States. It pits dairy farmers against big-name US food companies, cheese importers, foreign countries - and even the outlying US areas of Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico. The Bush administration never implemented a dairy-import assessment approved by Congress in 2002 because the Agriculture Department concluded the fees could create the appearance of favorable treatment. The fees on domestic producers are levied only on dairy farmers in the 48 contiguous states, which exclude the states of Hawaii and Alaska as well as US territories. This year, the chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, Democratic Representative Collin Peterson, inserted a measure into the 2007 farm bill that would extend the mandatory fee to dairy farmers in Hawaii and Alaska (ranked 48th and 50th in dairy production, respectively) and Puerto Rico, a Caribbean US

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) - Growth in U.S. consumer spending ground to a halt in October, while inflation eroded American households' modest gains in income, the Commerce Department reported Friday. Nominal incomes rose just 0.2% in October. But after accounting for the 0.3% rise in prices, real after-tax incomes fell 0.1%. Consumer spending increased 0.2% in nominal terms and was flat after adjusting for inflation. Both incomes and spending were slightly weaker than expected on Wall Street. Inflationary pressures were steady in October. The personal consumption expenditure price index rose 0.3% for a second straight month. Core prices, which exclude food and energy prices, rose 0.2% for the second straight month. Core inflation was steady at 1.9% over the past year, just within the Fed's unofficial comfort zone.

CONSUMER prices in the US rose last month at the same pace as September, led by increases in fuel costs that threaten to boost inflation and slow growth. The cost of living increased 0.3 percent in October, as forecast, the Labor Department said yesterday in Washington. So-called core producer prices, which exclude fuel and food costs, rose 0.2 percent for a fifth month. Gasoline and heating-oil prices started rising in late October and have continued higher this month, suggesting fuel costs will remain a concern. Meanwhile, annual inflation in the euro zone rose to 2.6 percent in October, due to higher fuel and food prices across the 13 countries that use the currency, the EU statistics agency said. The increase puts more pressure on the European Central Bank to consider an interest rate rise to curb the hike in costs. The price index rose from 2.1 percent in September, and marks a two-year high despite the strong euro currency which continues to offer European industry and

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) - The U.S. economy shook off the worst housing downturn in a generation to grow at a 3.9% annual pace in third quarter, the best performance in six quarters, the Commerce Department estimated Wednesday. The increase in gross domestic product was better than the 3.4% gain expected by economists surveyed by MarketWatch. Growth was well-balanced in the period from July to September, with strong contributions from consumers, exports, capital spending, military spending, and inventory building. Housing investments continued to be a major drag. Despite rising worries about commodity prices, the GDP price index, the broadest measure of price changes in the economy, rose just 0.8% annualized, matching a nine-year low. Consumer prices rose 1.7%, while core consumer prices, which exclude food and energy prices, rose 1.8%, just within the Federal Reserve's target zone.